0
20
40
60
Energy consumption (TWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation
2019: 36.883
2020: 36.501
2021: 36.091
2022: 35.852
2023: 35.934
2024: 36.018
2025: 36.132
2026: 36.334
2027: 36.852
2028: 37.715
2029: 38.369
2030: 39.194
2031: 40.198
2032: 41.216
2033: 42.729
2034: 44.144
2035: 45.342
2036: 46.651
2037: 47.708
2038: 48.777
2039: 49.815
2040: 50.647
2041: 51.271
2042: 51.753
2043: 52.122
2044: 52.461
2045: 53.333
2046: 53.953
2047: 54.296
2048: 54.501
2049: 55.213
2050: 55.463
System transformation
2019: 36.884
2020: 36.591
2021: 36.358
2022: 36.217
2023: 36.224
2024: 36.246
2025: 36.302
2026: 36.423
2027: 36.620
2028: 36.857
2029: 37.128
2030: 37.476
2031: 37.964
2032: 38.650
2033: 39.418
2034: 40.257
2035: 41.188
2036: 42.174
2037: 43.150
2038: 44.083
2039: 44.939
2040: 45.710
2041: 46.614
2042: 47.383
2043: 47.844
2044: 48.140
2045: 48.353
2046: 48.905
2047: 49.172
2048: 49.304
2049: 49.345
2050: 49.512
Steady progression
2019: 36.885
2020: 36.737
2021: 36.833
2022: 36.908
2023: 37.038
2024: 37.211
2025: 37.401
2026: 37.622
2027: 37.918
2028: 38.279
2029: 38.675
2030: 39.106
2031: 39.510
2032: 39.973
2033: 40.495
2034: 41.051
2035: 41.669
2036: 42.390
2037: 43.141
2038: 43.962
2039: 44.801
2040: 45.659
2041: 46.514
2042: 47.361
2043: 48.164
2044: 48.904
2045: 49.482
2046: 49.896
2047: 50.267
2048: 50.625
2049: 50.955
2050: 51.269
Leading the way
2019: 36.883
2020: 36.345
2021: 35.753
2022: 35.442
2023: 35.026
2024: 34.790
2025: 34.637
2026: 34.587
2027: 34.902
2028: 35.580
2029: 36.147
2030: 36.995
2031: 38.286
2032: 39.587
2033: 41.025
2034: 42.323
2035: 43.526
2036: 44.596
2037: 45.394
2038: 46.059
2039: 47.096
2040: 48.020
2041: 48.743
2042: 49.212
2043: 49.947
2044: 50.298
2045: 50.826
2046: 50.822
2047: 50.798
2048: 50.692
2049: 50.489
2050: 50.332
Net Zero Early
2019: 36.904
2020: 36.396
2021: 35.848
2022: 35.484
2023: 35.248
2024: 35.235
2025: 35.361
2026: 35.539
2027: 35.820
2028: 36.255
2029: 36.809
2030: 38.707
2031: 40.640
2032: 42.464
2033: 44.298
2034: 46.107
2035: 48.169
2036: 50.092
2037: 51.693
2038: 53.185
2039: 54.535
2040: 55.791
2041: 56.912
2042: 57.976
2043: 58.982
2044: 59.906
2045: 59.879
2046: 59.781
2047: 59.690
2048: 59.559
2049: 59.399
2050: 59.242