The following graphs are supplemental to Northern Powergrid's DFES 2020 interactive map . Each graph can be downloaded as a scalable-vector-graphic (SVG). The underlying data for each graph is also available as a CSV file.
Emissions
Figure 1: Annual carbon emissions (MtCO2)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Net Zero Early 34.65 21.559 2.419 0.566
0
10
20
30
Mt CO2(e)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Net Zero Early 2020: 34.65 2021: 33.419 2022: 32.594 2023: 31.664 2024: 30.525 2025: 29.253 2026: 27.631 2027: 26.194 2028: 25.041 2029: 23.559 2030: 21.559 2031: 19.399 2032: 17.206 2033: 15.137 2034: 13.215 2035: 11.4 2036: 9.127 2037: 7.08 2038: 5.286 2039: 3.698 2040: 2.419 2041: 1.642 2042: 1.348 2043: 1.128 2044: 0.928 2045: 0.837 2046: 0.789 2047: 0.704 2048: 0.673 2049: 0.618 2050: 0.566
Figure 2: Cumulative carbon emissions (MtCO2)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Net Zero Early 34.65 316.091 420.058 429.292
0
100
200
300
400
Cumulative emissions (MtCO2)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Net Zero Early 2020: 34.65 2021: 68.069 2022: 100.663 2023: 132.328 2024: 162.853 2025: 192.106 2026: 219.738 2027: 245.932 2028: 270.973 2029: 294.532 2030: 316.091 2031: 335.489 2032: 352.696 2033: 367.833 2034: 381.048 2035: 392.448 2036: 401.575 2037: 408.655 2038: 413.941 2039: 417.639 2040: 420.058 2041: 421.7 2042: 423.048 2043: 424.177 2044: 425.105 2045: 425.942 2046: 426.731 2047: 427.435 2048: 428.108 2049: 428.726 2050: 429.292
Figure 3: Network annual carbon emission breakdown - Early Net Zero (MtCO2)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Heating oil 1.161 0.659 0.1 0.09 Natural gas 13.623 11.018 0.493 Hydrogen 0.004 0.191 0.11 Bioenergy 0.023 0.078 0.137 0.012 Petrol 5.211 2.185 0.247 0.006 Diesel 11.267 6.702 0.785 0.006 Electricity 3.365 0.913 0.467 0.341 Total Emissions 34.65 21.559 2.419 0.566
0
10
20
30
Annual emissions (MtCO2)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Heating oil 2020: 1.161 2021: 1.146 2022: 1.135 2023: 1.098 2024: 1.059 2025: 0.98 2026: 0.908 2027: 0.844 2028: 0.782 2029: 0.721 2030: 0.659 2031: 0.598 2032: 0.537 2033: 0.483 2034: 0.405 2035: 0.352 2036: 0.277 2037: 0.199 2038: 0.147 2039: 0.098 2040: 0.1 2041: 0.102 2042: 0.104 2043: 0.102 2044: 0.1 2045: 0.099 2046: 0.098 2047: 0.095 2048: 0.093 2049: 0.093 2050: 0.09
Natural gas 2020: 13.623 2021: 13.444 2022: 13.261 2023: 13.069 2024: 12.897 2025: 12.686 2026: 12.487 2027: 12.294 2028: 12.106 2029: 11.923 2030: 11.018 2031: 10.113 2032: 9.235 2033: 8.358 2034: 7.486 2035: 6.626 2036: 5.058 2037: 3.657 2038: 2.421 2039: 1.339 2040: 0.493
Hydrogen 2021: 0.001 2022: 0.001 2023: 0.001 2024: 0.001 2025: 0.001 2026: 0.001 2027: 0.001 2028: 0.001 2029: 0.001 2030: 0.004 2031: 0.006 2032: 0.007 2033: 0.008 2034: 0.008 2035: 0.008 2036: 0.098 2037: 0.156 2038: 0.188 2039: 0.198 2040: 0.191 2041: 0.191 2042: 0.178 2043: 0.153 2044: 0.116 2045: 0.125 2046: 0.123 2047: 0.119 2048: 0.116 2049: 0.113 2050: 0.11
Bioenergy 2020: 0.023 2021: 0.029 2022: 0.035 2023: 0.041 2024: 0.047 2025: 0.052 2026: 0.058 2027: 0.062 2028: 0.067 2029: 0.072 2030: 0.078 2031: 0.084 2032: 0.09 2033: 0.097 2034: 0.104 2035: 0.109 2036: 0.116 2037: 0.123 2038: 0.13 2039: 0.137 2040: 0.137 2041: 0.122 2042: 0.079 2043: 0.048 2044: 0.027 2045: 0.015 2046: 0.015 2047: 0.014 2048: 0.013 2049: 0.013 2050: 0.012
Petrol 2020: 5.211 2021: 5.193 2022: 5.045 2023: 4.693 2024: 4.321 2025: 3.924 2026: 3.507 2027: 3.135 2028: 2.791 2029: 2.461 2030: 2.185 2031: 1.904 2032: 1.573 2033: 1.284 2034: 1.051 2035: 0.853 2036: 0.684 2037: 0.541 2038: 0.423 2039: 0.326 2040: 0.247 2041: 0.184 2042: 0.134 2043: 0.096 2044: 0.068 2045: 0.046 2046: 0.031 2047: 0.021 2048: 0.014 2049: 0.009 2050: 0.006
Diesel 2020: 11.267 2021: 11.313 2022: 11.269 2023: 11.08 2024: 10.84 2025: 10.43 2026: 9.79 2027: 9.106 2028: 8.345 2029: 7.529 2030: 6.702 2031: 5.876 2032: 5.03 2033: 4.249 2034: 3.522 2035: 2.865 2036: 2.328 2037: 1.856 2038: 1.443 2039: 1.087 2040: 0.785 2041: 0.551 2042: 0.367 2043: 0.23 2044: 0.134 2045: 0.077 2046: 0.048 2047: 0.029 2048: 0.018 2049: 0.011 2050: 0.006
Electricity 2020: 3.365 2021: 2.293 2022: 1.849 2023: 1.684 2024: 1.361 2025: 1.178 2026: 0.881 2027: 0.752 2028: 0.949 2029: 0.853 2030: 0.913 2031: 0.819 2032: 0.735 2033: 0.659 2034: 0.64 2035: 0.587 2036: 0.567 2037: 0.547 2038: 0.535 2039: 0.514 2040: 0.467 2041: 0.493 2042: 0.487 2043: 0.499 2044: 0.483 2045: 0.474 2046: 0.475 2047: 0.426 2048: 0.418 2049: 0.379 2050: 0.341
Total Emissions 2020: 34.65 2021: 33.419 2022: 32.594 2023: 31.664 2024: 30.525 2025: 29.253 2026: 27.631 2027: 26.194 2028: 25.041 2029: 23.559 2030: 21.559 2031: 19.399 2032: 17.206 2033: 15.137 2034: 13.215 2035: 11.4 2036: 9.127 2037: 7.08 2038: 5.286 2039: 3.698 2040: 2.419 2041: 1.642 2042: 1.348 2043: 1.128 2044: 0.928 2045: 0.837 2046: 0.789 2047: 0.704 2048: 0.673 2049: 0.618 2050: 0.566
Low carbon technologies
Figure 4: Electric vehicle uptake forecast.
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 48816 1405387 4066804 3699764 System transformation 39495 742307 3706800 3894709 Steady progression 39601 606089 3076814 4335203 Leading the way 48674 1553169 4018157 2777407 Net Zero Early 36956 1850729 4596373 5020767
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
Number
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 26353 2020: 48816 2021: 85378 2022: 138243 2023: 199929 2024: 283107 2025: 390798 2026: 591758 2027: 793697 2028: 996615 2029: 1200512 2030: 1405387 2031: 1743832 2032: 2084541 2033: 2427512 2034: 2772745 2035: 3120242 2036: 3308699 2037: 3497584 2038: 3686897 2039: 3876637 2040: 4066804 2041: 4125754 2042: 4117329 2043: 4098209 2044: 4069016 2045: 4030767 2046: 3983677 2047: 3927599 2048: 3862044 2049: 3786452 2050: 3699764
System transformation 2019: 26353 2020: 39495 2021: 58283 2022: 83507 2023: 115349 2024: 155299 2025: 206418 2026: 312686 2027: 419409 2028: 526587 2029: 634219 2030: 742307 2031: 1008078 2032: 1275692 2033: 1545150 2034: 1816451 2035: 2089596 2036: 2410459 2037: 2732610 2038: 3056051 2039: 3380781 2040: 3706800 2041: 3922611 2042: 4088850 2043: 4195461 2044: 4186739 2045: 4163257 2046: 4124784 2047: 4070293 2048: 4021726 2049: 3963395 2050: 3894709
Steady progression 2019: 26353 2020: 39601 2021: 58354 2022: 82912 2023: 111155 2024: 147080 2025: 191496 2026: 273715 2027: 356283 2028: 439202 2029: 522470 2030: 606089 2031: 790179 2032: 975602 2033: 1162357 2034: 1350446 2035: 1539869 2036: 1842394 2037: 2147351 2038: 2454741 2039: 2764562 2040: 3076814 2041: 3362836 2042: 3630812 2043: 3872204 2044: 4083210 2045: 4231311 2046: 4260558 2047: 4285024 2048: 4305178 2049: 4321674 2050: 4335203
Leading the way 2019: 26353 2020: 48674 2021: 82957 2022: 131996 2023: 198997 2024: 282283 2025: 391975 2026: 621610 2027: 852548 2028: 1084787 2029: 1318327 2030: 1553169 2031: 1921193 2032: 2291417 2033: 2663841 2034: 3038465 2035: 3415290 2036: 3535640 2037: 3656102 2038: 3776676 2039: 3897361 2040: 4018157 2041: 3968358 2042: 3904582 2043: 3826500 2044: 3733130 2045: 3623383 2046: 3495933 2047: 3349097 2048: 3181566 2049: 2991599 2050: 2777407
Net Zero Early 2019: 26353 2020: 36956 2021: 63278 2022: 115961 2023: 221122 2024: 357777 2025: 531025 2026: 723357 2027: 946802 2028: 1201752 2029: 1483046 2030: 1850729 2031: 2205852 2032: 2550192 2033: 2880613 2034: 3193697 2035: 3486929 2036: 3756515 2037: 4002778 2038: 4224666 2039: 4422579 2040: 4596373 2041: 4705566 2042: 4793332 2043: 4861431 2044: 4913065 2045: 4951311 2046: 4977938 2047: 4996432 2048: 5008313 2049: 5016030 2050: 5020767
Figure 5: Electric vehicle penetration of total car stock (%)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Net Zero Early 1 39 88 96
0
20
40
60
80
100
EVs (%)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Net Zero Early 2020: 1 2021: 1 2022: 3 2023: 5 2024: 8 2025: 12 2026: 16 2027: 20 2028: 26 2029: 31 2030: 39 2031: 46 2032: 52 2033: 58 2034: 64 2035: 69 2036: 74 2037: 78 2038: 82 2039: 85 2040: 88 2041: 90 2042: 91 2043: 93 2044: 94 2045: 94 2046: 95 2047: 95 2048: 95 2049: 96 2050: 96
Figure 6: Total number of heat pumps
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 37635 810280 2086335 3237997 System transformation 34601 246602 619881 1212897 Steady progression 29347 79949 251947 637258 Leading the way 39158 1025870 2338055 3223021 Net Zero Early 28858 544600 3132171 4188585
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Number
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 27449 2020: 37635 2021: 42625 2022: 51849 2023: 142975 2024: 222897 2025: 298511 2026: 373501 2027: 457974 2028: 609858 2029: 694920 2030: 810280 2031: 906722 2032: 996504 2033: 1182915 2034: 1346665 2035: 1468107 2036: 1611974 2037: 1715303 2038: 1835268 2039: 1977042 2040: 2086335 2041: 2179312 2042: 2271089 2043: 2345465 2044: 2422369 2045: 2640439 2046: 2798431 2047: 2893700 2048: 2958393 2049: 3160698 2050: 3237997
System transformation 2019: 27449 2020: 34601 2021: 44089 2022: 53319 2023: 73401 2024: 93351 2025: 119669 2026: 146126 2027: 172306 2028: 196348 2029: 222428 2030: 246602 2031: 264699 2032: 314973 2033: 357789 2034: 395800 2035: 456795 2036: 510086 2037: 550990 2038: 576172 2039: 600708 2040: 619881 2041: 721907 2042: 825436 2043: 875391 2044: 889701 2045: 939177 2046: 1039159 2047: 1125529 2048: 1160112 2049: 1165570 2050: 1212897
Steady progression 2019: 27449 2020: 29347 2021: 28979 2022: 32126 2023: 33808 2024: 37324 2025: 41785 2026: 46102 2027: 53763 2028: 62313 2029: 71829 2030: 79949 2031: 97780 2032: 116688 2033: 132694 2034: 148893 2035: 167134 2036: 182118 2037: 195328 2038: 208486 2039: 220218 2040: 251947 2041: 292474 2042: 331073 2043: 367180 2044: 400988 2045: 431892 2046: 479155 2047: 522939 2048: 563684 2049: 601727 2050: 637258
Leading the way 2019: 27449 2020: 39158 2021: 64797 2022: 137431 2023: 200284 2024: 278683 2025: 360094 2026: 441815 2027: 565082 2028: 741691 2029: 860501 2030: 1025870 2031: 1156634 2032: 1276532 2033: 1412743 2034: 1504845 2035: 1611859 2036: 1721678 2037: 1809115 2038: 1881986 2039: 2101125 2040: 2338055 2041: 2526799 2042: 2652913 2043: 2873226 2044: 2975295 2045: 3141405 2046: 3159252 2047: 3182718 2048: 3196470 2049: 3199013 2050: 3223021
Net Zero Early 2019: 27456 2020: 28858 2021: 31576 2022: 40269 2023: 56326 2024: 74966 2025: 113233 2026: 151814 2027: 191340 2028: 232390 2029: 276190 2030: 544600 2031: 814312 2032: 1081208 2033: 1346845 2034: 1612504 2035: 1876239 2036: 2140697 2037: 2400209 2038: 2653156 2039: 2899382 2040: 3132171 2041: 3368263 2042: 3606153 2043: 3845351 2044: 4075649 2045: 4096373 2046: 4115409 2047: 4134112 2048: 4152491 2049: 4170555 2050: 4188585
Figure 7: Battery storage capacity installed (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 0.204 1.107 1.793 2.590 System transformation 0.190 0.285 0.810 1.111 Steady progression 0.197 0.558 1.164 1.873 Leading the way 0.197 0.930 2.692 2.950 Net Zero Early 0.185 0.926 2.600 3.045
0
1
2
3
Installed capacity (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 0.187 2020: 0.204 2021: 0.222 2022: 0.242 2023: 0.306 2024: 0.389 2025: 0.496 2026: 0.615 2027: 0.841 2028: 0.982 2029: 1.099 2030: 1.107 2031: 1.207 2032: 1.226 2033: 1.250 2034: 1.306 2035: 1.383 2036: 1.463 2037: 1.565 2038: 1.655 2039: 1.700 2040: 1.793 2041: 1.912 2042: 1.962 2043: 2.077 2044: 2.201 2045: 2.367 2046: 2.433 2047: 2.466 2048: 2.538 2049: 2.563 2050: 2.590
System transformation 2019: 0.187 2020: 0.190 2021: 0.192 2022: 0.197 2023: 0.208 2024: 0.211 2025: 0.215 2026: 0.241 2027: 0.258 2028: 0.274 2029: 0.276 2030: 0.285 2031: 0.391 2032: 0.462 2033: 0.493 2034: 0.516 2035: 0.615 2036: 0.698 2037: 0.709 2038: 0.746 2039: 0.793 2040: 0.810 2041: 0.847 2042: 0.899 2043: 0.901 2044: 0.946 2045: 1.007 2046: 1.041 2047: 1.085 2048: 1.085 2049: 1.111 2050: 1.111
Steady progression 2019: 0.187 2020: 0.197 2021: 0.208 2022: 0.220 2023: 0.237 2024: 0.241 2025: 0.248 2026: 0.257 2027: 0.408 2028: 0.458 2029: 0.523 2030: 0.558 2031: 0.678 2032: 0.718 2033: 0.765 2034: 0.813 2035: 0.978 2036: 1.039 2037: 1.072 2038: 1.097 2039: 1.143 2040: 1.164 2041: 1.243 2042: 1.351 2043: 1.546 2044: 1.657 2045: 1.658 2046: 1.721 2047: 1.760 2048: 1.798 2049: 1.862 2050: 1.873
Leading the way 2019: 0.187 2020: 0.197 2021: 0.208 2022: 0.220 2023: 0.273 2024: 0.283 2025: 0.298 2026: 0.308 2027: 0.316 2028: 0.458 2029: 0.588 2030: 0.930 2031: 1.248 2032: 1.374 2033: 1.511 2034: 1.613 2035: 1.773 2036: 1.947 2037: 2.236 2038: 2.514 2039: 2.608 2040: 2.692 2041: 2.773 2042: 2.805 2043: 2.878 2044: 2.899 2045: 2.899 2046: 2.899 2047: 2.900 2048: 2.933 2049: 2.950 2050: 2.950
Net Zero Early 2019: 0.185 2020: 0.185 2021: 0.207 2022: 0.261 2023: 0.352 2024: 0.377 2025: 0.444 2026: 0.537 2027: 0.611 2028: 0.736 2029: 0.804 2030: 0.926 2031: 1.035 2032: 1.127 2033: 1.336 2034: 1.501 2035: 1.663 2036: 1.879 2037: 2.094 2038: 2.386 2039: 2.519 2040: 2.600 2041: 2.760 2042: 2.815 2043: 2.891 2044: 2.936 2045: 2.950 2046: 2.964 2047: 2.976 2048: 2.990 2049: 3.017 2050: 3.045
Figure 8: Renewable generation installed (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 3.086 5.375 10.158 14.469 System transformation 3.083 4.409 6.228 7.808 Steady progression 3.028 3.564 4.224 4.768 Leading the way 3.143 5.129 8.508 11.824 Net Zero Early 3.024 5.2 8.795 10.965
0
5
10
15
Renewable generation (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 2.947 2020: 3.086 2021: 3.241 2022: 3.407 2023: 3.519 2024: 3.654 2025: 3.85 2026: 4.102 2027: 4.379 2028: 4.669 2029: 5 2030: 5.375 2031: 5.794 2032: 6.244 2033: 6.719 2034: 7.215 2035: 7.711 2036: 8.166 2037: 8.62 2038: 9.124 2039: 9.642 2040: 10.158 2041: 10.673 2042: 11.179 2043: 11.7 2044: 12.164 2045: 12.602 2046: 13.016 2047: 13.406 2048: 13.758 2049: 14.11 2050: 14.469
System transformation 2019: 2.947 2020: 3.083 2021: 3.227 2022: 3.375 2023: 3.453 2024: 3.545 2025: 3.647 2026: 3.776 2027: 3.914 2028: 4.064 2029: 4.226 2030: 4.409 2031: 4.609 2032: 4.823 2033: 5.04 2034: 5.261 2035: 5.464 2036: 5.606 2037: 5.731 2038: 5.89 2039: 6.057 2040: 6.228 2041: 6.4 2042: 6.568 2043: 6.735 2044: 6.889 2045: 7.046 2046: 7.2 2047: 7.353 2048: 7.503 2049: 7.655 2050: 7.808
Steady progression 2019: 2.947 2020: 3.028 2021: 3.115 2022: 3.197 2023: 3.245 2024: 3.293 2025: 3.321 2026: 3.353 2027: 3.39 2028: 3.438 2029: 3.494 2030: 3.564 2031: 3.644 2032: 3.734 2033: 3.822 2034: 3.925 2035: 3.999 2036: 4.036 2037: 4.077 2038: 4.116 2039: 4.168 2040: 4.224 2041: 4.278 2042: 4.332 2043: 4.387 2044: 4.443 2045: 4.499 2046: 4.552 2047: 4.605 2048: 4.659 2049: 4.713 2050: 4.768
Leading the way 2019: 2.947 2020: 3.143 2021: 3.347 2022: 3.554 2023: 3.669 2024: 3.798 2025: 3.965 2026: 4.163 2027: 4.366 2028: 4.595 2029: 4.849 2030: 5.129 2031: 5.45 2032: 5.793 2033: 6.141 2034: 6.5 2035: 6.874 2036: 7.181 2037: 7.472 2038: 7.809 2039: 8.146 2040: 8.508 2041: 8.871 2042: 9.221 2043: 9.566 2044: 9.891 2045: 10.217 2046: 10.539 2047: 10.857 2048: 11.178 2049: 11.498 2050: 11.824
Net Zero Early 2019: 2.947 2020: 3.024 2021: 3.137 2022: 3.284 2023: 3.46 2024: 3.642 2025: 3.864 2026: 4.099 2027: 4.342 2028: 4.593 2029: 4.861 2030: 5.2 2031: 5.593 2032: 6.04 2033: 6.478 2034: 6.932 2035: 7.334 2036: 7.633 2037: 7.931 2038: 8.22 2039: 8.507 2040: 8.795 2041: 9.07 2042: 9.32 2043: 9.545 2044: 9.743 2045: 9.943 2046: 10.139 2047: 10.334 2048: 10.541 2049: 10.748 2050: 10.965
Network data
Mary to insert text here
Figure 9: Annual peak demand (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 6.405 7.493 10.654 11.949 System transformation 6.412 6.733 8.845 9.656 Steady progression 6.437 6.997 8.782 10.107 Leading the way 6.369 6.977 9.570 9.581 Net Zero Early 6.358 6.912 10.262 11.028 Consumer transformation with customer flexibility - - - 6.403 7.247 9.916 11.175 System transformation with customer flexibility - - - 6.411 6.612 8.276 9.011 Steady progression with customer flexibility - - - 6.436 6.916 8.348 9.466 Leading The Way with customer flexibility - - - 6.367 6.711 8.862 8.997 Net Zero Early with customer flexibility - - - 6.358 6.587 9.596 10.334
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Annual peak demand (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 6.458 2020: 6.405 2021: 6.344 2022: 6.325 2023: 6.369 2024: 6.421 2025: 6.491 2026: 6.581 2027: 6.754 2028: 7.017 2029: 7.232 2030: 7.493 2031: 7.802 2032: 8.115 2033: 8.534 2034: 8.914 2035: 9.230 2036: 9.582 2037: 9.881 2038: 10.163 2039: 10.438 2040: 10.654 2041: 10.839 2042: 10.968 2043: 11.081 2044: 11.179 2045: 11.389 2046: 11.553 2047: 11.646 2048: 11.711 2049: 11.883 2050: 11.949
System transformation 2019: 6.458 2020: 6.412 2021: 6.368 2022: 6.344 2023: 6.353 2024: 6.363 2025: 6.376 2026: 6.423 2027: 6.470 2028: 6.543 2029: 6.629 2030: 6.733 2031: 6.881 2032: 7.045 2033: 7.238 2034: 7.458 2035: 7.679 2036: 7.918 2037: 8.180 2038: 8.428 2039: 8.643 2040: 8.845 2041: 9.008 2042: 9.185 2043: 9.297 2044: 9.387 2045: 9.427 2046: 9.534 2047: 9.582 2048: 9.614 2049: 9.625 2050: 9.656
Steady progression 2019: 6.459 2020: 6.437 2021: 6.457 2022: 6.470 2023: 6.494 2024: 6.536 2025: 6.591 2026: 6.636 2027: 6.703 2028: 6.791 2029: 6.894 2030: 6.997 2031: 7.103 2032: 7.231 2033: 7.373 2034: 7.529 2035: 7.699 2036: 7.887 2037: 8.101 2038: 8.319 2039: 8.546 2040: 8.782 2041: 9.001 2042: 9.206 2043: 9.411 2044: 9.586 2045: 9.726 2046: 9.825 2047: 9.890 2048: 9.972 2049: 10.040 2050: 10.107
Leading the way 2019: 6.457 2020: 6.369 2021: 6.269 2022: 6.228 2023: 6.171 2024: 6.147 2025: 6.152 2026: 6.188 2027: 6.313 2028: 6.536 2029: 6.717 2030: 6.977 2031: 7.317 2032: 7.643 2033: 8.008 2034: 8.350 2035: 8.627 2036: 8.892 2037: 9.088 2038: 9.228 2039: 9.413 2040: 9.570 2041: 9.695 2042: 9.778 2043: 9.873 2044: 9.898 2045: 9.948 2046: 9.913 2047: 9.862 2048: 9.799 2049: 9.693 2050: 9.581
Net Zero Early 2019: 6.452 2020: 6.358 2021: 6.256 2022: 6.194 2023: 6.155 2024: 6.163 2025: 6.200 2026: 6.247 2027: 6.317 2028: 6.420 2029: 6.547 2030: 6.912 2031: 7.296 2032: 7.641 2033: 7.999 2034: 8.359 2035: 8.770 2036: 9.150 2037: 9.462 2038: 9.754 2039: 10.017 2040: 10.262 2041: 10.478 2042: 10.683 2043: 10.877 2044: 11.053 2045: 11.072 2046: 11.066 2047: 11.075 2048: 11.065 2049: 11.044 2050: 11.028
Consumer transformation with customer flexibility 2019: 6.457 2020: 6.403 2021: 6.339 2022: 6.315 2023: 6.353 2024: 6.393 2025: 6.445 2026: 6.514 2027: 6.656 2028: 6.875 2029: 7.041 2030: 7.247 2031: 7.491 2032: 7.737 2033: 8.100 2034: 8.421 2035: 8.684 2036: 8.984 2037: 9.233 2038: 9.480 2039: 9.724 2040: 9.916 2041: 10.083 2042: 10.206 2043: 10.312 2044: 10.407 2045: 10.614 2046: 10.775 2047: 10.868 2048: 10.934 2049: 11.106 2050: 11.175
System transformation with customer flexibility 2019: 6.458 2020: 6.411 2021: 6.366 2022: 6.339 2023: 6.345 2024: 6.350 2025: 6.355 2026: 6.391 2027: 6.426 2028: 6.477 2029: 6.537 2030: 6.612 2031: 6.723 2032: 6.848 2033: 7.000 2034: 7.173 2035: 7.346 2036: 7.535 2037: 7.742 2038: 7.941 2039: 8.114 2040: 8.276 2041: 8.409 2042: 8.560 2043: 8.656 2044: 8.739 2045: 8.778 2046: 8.885 2047: 8.932 2048: 8.963 2049: 8.977 2050: 9.011
Steady progression with customer flexibility 2019: 6.459 2020: 6.436 2021: 6.456 2022: 6.468 2023: 6.491 2024: 6.531 2025: 6.581 2026: 6.621 2027: 6.679 2028: 6.751 2029: 6.834 2030: 6.916 2031: 6.998 2032: 7.099 2033: 7.214 2034: 7.340 2035: 7.476 2036: 7.627 2037: 7.797 2038: 7.973 2039: 8.155 2040: 8.348 2041: 8.527 2042: 8.696 2043: 8.865 2044: 9.010 2045: 9.128 2046: 9.214 2047: 9.272 2048: 9.345 2049: 9.405 2050: 9.466
Leading The Way with customer flexibility 2019: 6.456 2020: 6.367 2021: 6.264 2022: 6.218 2023: 6.155 2024: 6.120 2025: 6.107 2026: 6.121 2027: 6.215 2028: 6.391 2029: 6.516 2030: 6.711 2031: 6.976 2032: 7.231 2033: 7.532 2034: 7.810 2035: 8.034 2036: 8.254 2037: 8.413 2038: 8.534 2039: 8.705 2040: 8.862 2041: 8.991 2042: 9.077 2043: 9.179 2044: 9.214 2045: 9.273 2046: 9.251 2047: 9.215 2048: 9.168 2049: 9.085 2050: 8.997
Net Zero Early with customer flexibility 2019: 6.452 2020: 6.358 2021: 6.256 2022: 6.194 2023: 6.131 2024: 6.117 2025: 6.112 2026: 6.117 2027: 6.135 2028: 6.175 2029: 6.267 2030: 6.587 2031: 6.929 2032: 7.235 2033: 7.553 2034: 7.875 2035: 8.236 2036: 8.575 2037: 8.858 2038: 9.126 2039: 9.369 2040: 9.596 2041: 9.802 2042: 9.998 2043: 10.186 2044: 10.358 2045: 10.374 2046: 10.367 2047: 10.376 2048: 10.368 2049: 10.348 2050: 10.334
Figure 10: Network peak demand breakdown - Net Zero Early (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Domestic 2.746 2.849 2.961 3.058 I & C 3.801 3.513 3.36 3.282 Heat pumps - domestic 0.023 0.226 2.22 4.71 Heat pumps - I & C 0.043 0.114 0.529 1.017 EV 0.016 0.708 1.942 2.183
0
1
2
3
4
Annual gross peak demand (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Domestic 2020: 2.746 2021: 2.745 2022: 2.745 2023: 2.753 2024: 2.761 2025: 2.771 2026: 2.784 2027: 2.798 2028: 2.813 2029: 2.83 2030: 2.849 2031: 2.862 2032: 2.874 2033: 2.886 2034: 2.898 2035: 2.908 2036: 2.919 2037: 2.93 2038: 2.941 2039: 2.951 2040: 2.961 2041: 2.971 2042: 2.981 2043: 2.991 2044: 3.001 2045: 3.011 2046: 3.02 2047: 3.03 2048: 3.039 2049: 3.049 2050: 3.058
I & C 2020: 3.801 2021: 3.764 2022: 3.73 2023: 3.697 2024: 3.666 2025: 3.637 2026: 3.609 2027: 3.583 2028: 3.558 2029: 3.535 2030: 3.513 2031: 3.493 2032: 3.473 2033: 3.455 2034: 3.439 2035: 3.423 2036: 3.409 2037: 3.395 2038: 3.383 2039: 3.371 2040: 3.36 2041: 3.35 2042: 3.341 2043: 3.332 2044: 3.323 2045: 3.316 2046: 3.308 2047: 3.301 2048: 3.295 2049: 3.288 2050: 3.282
Heat pumps - domestic 2020: 0.023 2021: 0.026 2022: 0.035 2023: 0.05 2024: 0.067 2025: 0.087 2026: 0.108 2027: 0.134 2028: 0.162 2029: 0.192 2030: 0.226 2031: 0.259 2032: 0.289 2033: 0.319 2034: 0.35 2035: 0.68 2036: 1.004 2037: 1.318 2038: 1.625 2039: 1.923 2040: 2.22 2041: 2.518 2042: 2.809 2043: 3.101 2044: 3.391 2045: 3.674 2046: 3.947 2047: 4.216 2048: 4.481 2049: 4.726 2050: 4.71
Heat pumps - I & C 2020: 0.043 2021: 0.047 2022: 0.053 2023: 0.061 2024: 0.067 2025: 0.072 2026: 0.078 2027: 0.087 2028: 0.096 2029: 0.105 2030: 0.114 2031: 0.122 2032: 0.129 2033: 0.132 2034: 0.14 2035: 0.212 2036: 0.28 2037: 0.344 2038: 0.407 2039: 0.469 2040: 0.529 2041: 0.589 2042: 0.646 2043: 0.702 2044: 0.758 2045: 0.812 2046: 0.866 2047: 0.919 2048: 0.972 2049: 1.024 2050: 1.017
EV 2020: 0.016 2021: 0.025 2022: 0.041 2023: 0.079 2024: 0.138 2025: 0.208 2026: 0.281 2027: 0.365 2028: 0.466 2029: 0.58 2030: 0.708 2031: 0.816 2032: 0.919 2033: 1.034 2034: 1.152 2035: 1.341 2036: 1.513 2037: 1.641 2038: 1.757 2039: 1.854 2040: 1.942 2041: 2.003 2042: 2.056 2043: 2.1 2044: 2.136 2045: 2.162 2046: 2.179 2047: 2.189 2048: 2.193 2049: 2.19 2050: 2.183
Figure 11: Network energy consumption breakdown - Net Zero Early (TWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Domestic 13.134 13.625 14.159 14.627 I & C 23.525 21.737 20.785 20.296 Heat pumps - domestic 0.086 1.981 12.845 16.556 Heat pumps - I & C 0.149 0.644 2.909 3.528 EV 0.091 4.822 12.132 12.567
0
5
10
15
20
Network energy consumption (TWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Domestic 2020: 13.134 2021: 13.128 2022: 13.131 2023: 13.167 2024: 13.208 2025: 13.257 2026: 13.315 2027: 13.384 2028: 13.457 2029: 13.537 2030: 13.625 2031: 13.688 2032: 13.749 2033: 13.806 2034: 13.860 2035: 13.911 2036: 13.962 2037: 14.014 2038: 14.063 2039: 14.108 2040: 14.159 2041: 14.208 2042: 14.257 2043: 14.305 2044: 14.353 2045: 14.399 2046: 14.445 2047: 14.490 2048: 14.535 2049: 14.581 2050: 14.627
I & C 2020: 23.525 2021: 23.298 2022: 23.083 2023: 22.880 2024: 22.687 2025: 22.505 2026: 22.333 2027: 22.170 2028: 22.017 2029: 21.873 2030: 21.737 2031: 21.609 2032: 21.490 2033: 21.379 2034: 21.275 2035: 21.178 2036: 21.087 2037: 21.003 2038: 20.925 2039: 20.852 2040: 20.785 2041: 20.722 2042: 20.663 2043: 20.608 2044: 20.557 2045: 20.509 2046: 20.463 2047: 20.419 2048: 20.377 2049: 20.336 2050: 20.296
Heat pumps - domestic 2020: 0.086 2021: 0.096 2022: 0.126 2023: 0.182 2024: 0.247 2025: 0.363 2026: 0.475 2027: 0.586 2028: 0.698 2029: 0.815 2030: 1.981 2031: 3.143 2032: 4.262 2033: 5.389 2034: 6.513 2035: 7.622 2036: 8.725 2037: 9.801 2038: 10.848 2039: 11.869 2040: 12.845 2041: 13.828 2042: 14.811 2043: 15.796 2044: 16.728 2045: 16.735 2046: 16.700 2047: 16.682 2048: 16.645 2049: 16.601 2050: 16.556
Heat pumps - I & C 2020: 0.149 2021: 0.162 2022: 0.182 2023: 0.206 2024: 0.230 2025: 0.256 2026: 0.283 2027: 0.316 2028: 0.349 2029: 0.381 2030: 0.644 2031: 0.899 2032: 1.146 2033: 1.376 2034: 1.617 2035: 1.858 2036: 2.083 2037: 2.299 2038: 2.509 2039: 2.715 2040: 2.909 2041: 3.100 2042: 3.290 2043: 3.476 2044: 3.661 2045: 3.638 2046: 3.616 2047: 3.594 2048: 3.572 2049: 3.550 2050: 3.528
EV 2020: 0.091 2021: 0.149 2022: 0.271 2023: 0.560 2024: 0.953 2025: 1.418 2026: 1.910 2027: 2.467 2028: 3.129 2029: 3.855 2030: 4.822 2031: 5.706 2032: 6.528 2033: 7.363 2034: 8.155 2035: 9.206 2036: 10.131 2037: 10.766 2038: 11.321 2039: 11.757 2040: 12.132 2041: 12.357 2042: 12.527 2043: 12.642 2044: 12.720 2045: 12.753 2046: 12.750 2047: 12.728 2048: 12.687 2049: 12.631 2050: 12.567
Figure 12: Annual network energy consumption (TWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 36.501 39.194 50.647 55.463 System transformation 36.591 37.476 45.710 49.512 Steady progression 36.737 39.106 45.659 51.269 Leading the way 36.345 36.995 48.020 50.332 Net Zero Early 36.396 38.707 55.791 59.242
0
20
40
60
Energy consumption (TWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 36.883 2020: 36.501 2021: 36.091 2022: 35.852 2023: 35.934 2024: 36.018 2025: 36.132 2026: 36.334 2027: 36.852 2028: 37.715 2029: 38.369 2030: 39.194 2031: 40.198 2032: 41.216 2033: 42.729 2034: 44.144 2035: 45.342 2036: 46.651 2037: 47.708 2038: 48.777 2039: 49.815 2040: 50.647 2041: 51.271 2042: 51.753 2043: 52.122 2044: 52.461 2045: 53.333 2046: 53.953 2047: 54.296 2048: 54.501 2049: 55.213 2050: 55.463
System transformation 2019: 36.884 2020: 36.591 2021: 36.358 2022: 36.217 2023: 36.224 2024: 36.246 2025: 36.302 2026: 36.423 2027: 36.620 2028: 36.857 2029: 37.128 2030: 37.476 2031: 37.964 2032: 38.650 2033: 39.418 2034: 40.257 2035: 41.188 2036: 42.174 2037: 43.150 2038: 44.083 2039: 44.939 2040: 45.710 2041: 46.614 2042: 47.383 2043: 47.844 2044: 48.140 2045: 48.353 2046: 48.905 2047: 49.172 2048: 49.304 2049: 49.345 2050: 49.512
Steady progression 2019: 36.885 2020: 36.737 2021: 36.833 2022: 36.908 2023: 37.038 2024: 37.211 2025: 37.401 2026: 37.622 2027: 37.918 2028: 38.279 2029: 38.675 2030: 39.106 2031: 39.510 2032: 39.973 2033: 40.495 2034: 41.051 2035: 41.669 2036: 42.390 2037: 43.141 2038: 43.962 2039: 44.801 2040: 45.659 2041: 46.514 2042: 47.361 2043: 48.164 2044: 48.904 2045: 49.482 2046: 49.896 2047: 50.267 2048: 50.625 2049: 50.955 2050: 51.269
Leading the way 2019: 36.883 2020: 36.345 2021: 35.753 2022: 35.442 2023: 35.026 2024: 34.790 2025: 34.637 2026: 34.587 2027: 34.902 2028: 35.580 2029: 36.147 2030: 36.995 2031: 38.286 2032: 39.587 2033: 41.025 2034: 42.323 2035: 43.526 2036: 44.596 2037: 45.394 2038: 46.059 2039: 47.096 2040: 48.020 2041: 48.743 2042: 49.212 2043: 49.947 2044: 50.298 2045: 50.826 2046: 50.822 2047: 50.798 2048: 50.692 2049: 50.489 2050: 50.332
Net Zero Early 2019: 36.904 2020: 36.396 2021: 35.848 2022: 35.484 2023: 35.248 2024: 35.235 2025: 35.361 2026: 35.539 2027: 35.820 2028: 36.255 2029: 36.809 2030: 38.707 2031: 40.640 2032: 42.464 2033: 44.298 2034: 46.107 2035: 48.169 2036: 50.092 2037: 51.693 2038: 53.185 2039: 54.535 2040: 55.791 2041: 56.912 2042: 57.976 2043: 58.982 2044: 59.906 2045: 59.879 2046: 59.781 2047: 59.690 2048: 59.559 2049: 59.399 2050: 59.242
Figure 13: Network annual fuel consumption breakdown - Net Zero Early (GWh-yr)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Heating oil 4251 2414 365 331 Natural gas 66686 53934 2411 Hydrogen 2 132 11242 6917 Bioenergy 1478 4970 8782 770 Petrol 22594 9475 1070 26 Diesel 46409 27605 3235 27 Electricity 36987 44635 69642 75667
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
Fuel consumption (GWh-yr)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Heating oil 2020: 4251 2021: 4196 2022: 4157 2023: 4019 2024: 3878 2025: 3589 2026: 3323 2027: 3090 2028: 2862 2029: 2639 2030: 2414 2031: 2191 2032: 1967 2033: 1767 2034: 1481 2035: 1288 2036: 1014 2037: 730 2038: 537 2039: 358 2040: 365 2041: 372 2042: 379 2043: 374 2044: 367 2045: 363 2046: 358 2047: 350 2048: 342 2049: 340 2050: 331
Natural gas 2020: 66686 2021: 65814 2022: 64914 2023: 63976 2024: 63132 2025: 62103 2026: 61127 2027: 60181 2028: 59263 2029: 58364 2030: 53934 2031: 49503 2032: 45208 2033: 40915 2034: 36645 2035: 32436 2036: 24759 2037: 17903 2038: 11851 2039: 6553 2040: 2411
Hydrogen 2020: 2 2021: 6 2022: 9 2023: 10 2024: 13 2025: 16 2026: 18 2027: 22 2028: 27 2029: 32 2030: 132 2031: 234 2032: 333 2033: 430 2034: 523 2035: 619 2036: 4208 2037: 7044 2038: 9150 2039: 10532 2040: 11242 2041: 11234 2042: 10534 2043: 9153 2044: 7099 2045: 7622 2046: 7495 2047: 7312 2048: 7170 2049: 7045 2050: 6917
Bioenergy 2020: 1478 2021: 1869 2022: 2238 2023: 2607 2024: 2976 2025: 3346 2026: 3700 2027: 3991 2028: 4285 2029: 4577 2030: 4970 2031: 5349 2032: 5744 2033: 6198 2034: 6636 2035: 6981 2036: 7409 2037: 7854 2038: 8295 2039: 8733 2040: 8782 2041: 7791 2042: 5085 2043: 3063 2044: 1720 2045: 979 2046: 929 2047: 883 2048: 841 2049: 807 2050: 770
Petrol 2020: 22594 2021: 22514 2022: 21872 2023: 20345 2024: 18734 2025: 17015 2026: 15206 2027: 13592 2028: 12101 2029: 10670 2030: 9475 2031: 8255 2032: 6818 2033: 5569 2034: 4556 2035: 3698 2036: 2964 2037: 2348 2038: 1836 2039: 1414 2040: 1070 2041: 797 2042: 582 2043: 417 2044: 294 2045: 201 2046: 136 2047: 91 2048: 60 2049: 40 2050: 26
Diesel 2020: 46409 2021: 46600 2022: 46417 2023: 45638 2024: 44650 2025: 42963 2026: 40326 2027: 37508 2028: 34375 2029: 31012 2030: 27605 2031: 24203 2032: 20717 2033: 17500 2034: 14505 2035: 11801 2036: 9590 2037: 7643 2038: 5942 2039: 4478 2040: 3235 2041: 2268 2042: 1510 2043: 946 2044: 553 2045: 316 2046: 196 2047: 119 2048: 76 2049: 46 2050: 27
Electricity 2020: 36987 2021: 36856 2022: 36847 2023: 37092 2024: 37479 2025: 38023 2026: 38699 2027: 39551 2028: 40602 2029: 41814 2030: 44635 2031: 47409 2032: 50071 2033: 52737 2034: 55362 2035: 58228 2036: 60988 2037: 63394 2038: 65651 2039: 67721 2040: 69642 2041: 71344 2042: 72936 2043: 74420 2044: 75762 2045: 75875 2046: 75874 2047: 75867 2048: 75818 2049: 75747 2050: 75667
Figure 14: Additional industrial peak demand breakdown - Net Zero Early (MW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Electric HGVs 0.217 118.275 463.484 548.453 Electric Buses 0.101 17.287 51.562 62.494 Electrolysers 0.047 2.621 19.152 20.417 Large industry Fuel Switching 0.000 207.499 459.672 660.720
0
200
400
600
Peak demand (MW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Electric HGVs 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.217 2021: 1.027 2022: 2.431 2023: 4.428 2024: 7.019 2025: 10.203 2026: 20.040 2027: 36.057 2028: 57.962 2029: 85.465 2030: 118.275 2031: 156.041 2032: 193.398 2033: 230.308 2034: 266.735 2035: 302.638 2036: 340.147 2037: 374.988 2038: 407.158 2039: 436.658 2040: 463.484 2041: 484.726 2042: 502.172 2043: 515.823 2044: 525.679 2045: 531.741 2046: 535.100 2047: 538.450 2048: 541.792 2049: 545.127 2050: 548.453
Electric Buses 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.101 2021: 0.469 2022: 1.103 2023: 2.003 2024: 3.170 2025: 4.603 2026: 6.386 2027: 8.578 2028: 11.147 2029: 14.060 2030: 17.287 2031: 20.615 2032: 24.032 2033: 27.447 2034: 30.731 2035: 33.893 2036: 37.828 2037: 41.633 2038: 45.309 2039: 48.619 2040: 51.562 2041: 54.080 2042: 56.170 2043: 57.833 2044: 59.225 2045: 60.344 2046: 61.193 2047: 61.769 2048: 62.072 2049: 62.313 2050: 62.494
Electrolysers 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.047 2021: 0.115 2022: 0.172 2023: 0.203 2024: 0.250 2025: 0.317 2026: 0.366 2027: 0.434 2028: 0.532 2029: 0.631 2030: 2.621 2031: 4.649 2032: 6.597 2033: 8.521 2034: 10.379 2035: 12.271 2036: 14.068 2037: 15.681 2038: 17.097 2039: 18.256 2040: 19.152 2041: 19.613 2042: 19.956 2043: 20.234 2044: 20.401 2045: 20.522 2046: 20.637 2047: 20.620 2048: 20.565 2049: 20.486 2050: 20.417
Large industry Fuel Switching 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.000 2021: 15.285 2022: 30.570 2023: 45.855 2024: 61.140 2025: 76.426 2026: 102.640 2027: 128.855 2028: 155.069 2029: 181.284 2030: 207.499 2031: 230.555 2032: 253.611 2033: 276.668 2034: 299.724 2035: 322.780 2036: 350.159 2037: 377.537 2038: 404.916 2039: 432.294 2040: 459.672 2041: 499.882 2042: 540.091 2043: 580.301 2044: 620.511 2045: 660.720 2046: 660.720 2047: 660.720 2048: 660.720 2049: 660.720 2050: 660.720
Figure 15: Additional industrial energy consumption breakdown - Net Zero Early (GWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Electric HGVs 2.893 1576.890 6179.334 7312.166 Electric Buses 2.314 395.380 1179.307 1429.327 Electrolysers 0.709 39.949 292.001 311.454 Large industry Fuel Switching 0.000 1817.689 4026.729 5787.908
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
Peak demand (GWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Electric HGVs 2019: 0.000 2020: 2.893 2021: 13.697 2022: 32.413 2023: 59.040 2024: 93.579 2025: 136.029 2026: 267.186 2027: 480.723 2028: 772.769 2029: 1139.449 2030: 1576.890 2031: 2080.393 2032: 2578.449 2033: 3070.554 2034: 3556.201 2035: 4034.880 2036: 4534.961 2037: 4999.469 2038: 5428.380 2039: 5821.676 2040: 6179.334 2041: 6462.546 2042: 6695.143 2043: 6877.137 2044: 7008.539 2045: 7089.361 2046: 7134.140 2047: 7178.809 2048: 7223.370 2049: 7267.822 2050: 7312.166
Electric Buses 2019: 0.000 2020: 2.314 2021: 10.722 2022: 25.222 2023: 45.816 2024: 72.503 2025: 105.282 2026: 146.062 2027: 196.190 2028: 254.938 2029: 321.578 2030: 395.380 2031: 471.506 2032: 549.648 2033: 627.745 2034: 702.853 2035: 775.183 2036: 865.180 2037: 952.213 2038: 1036.278 2039: 1111.978 2040: 1179.307 2041: 1236.877 2042: 1284.685 2043: 1322.730 2044: 1354.557 2045: 1380.163 2046: 1399.572 2047: 1412.742 2048: 1419.668 2049: 1425.194 2050: 1429.327
Electrolysers 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.709 2021: 1.744 2022: 2.618 2023: 3.078 2024: 3.793 2025: 4.817 2026: 5.562 2027: 6.591 2028: 8.070 2029: 9.571 2030: 39.949 2031: 70.885 2032: 100.588 2033: 129.909 2034: 158.196 2035: 186.996 2036: 214.362 2037: 238.944 2038: 260.558 2039: 278.269 2040: 292.001 2041: 299.107 2042: 304.404 2043: 308.679 2044: 311.251 2045: 313.108 2046: 314.856 2047: 314.583 2048: 313.736 2049: 312.520 2050: 311.454
Large industry Fuel Switching 2019: 0.000 2020: 0.000 2021: 133.898 2022: 267.795 2023: 401.693 2024: 535.590 2025: 669.488 2026: 899.128 2027: 1128.768 2028: 1358.408 2029: 1588.048 2030: 1817.689 2031: 2019.662 2032: 2221.636 2033: 2423.609 2034: 2625.582 2035: 2827.556 2036: 3067.390 2037: 3307.225 2038: 3547.060 2039: 3786.894 2040: 4026.729 2041: 4378.965 2042: 4731.201 2043: 5083.437 2044: 5435.672 2045: 5787.908 2046: 5787.908 2047: 5787.908 2048: 5787.908 2049: 5787.908 2050: 5787.908
SVG
CSV
SVG
SVG
SVG
SVG
SVG
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