The following graphs are supplemental to Northern Powergrid's DFES 2020 interactive map . Each graph can be downloaded as a scalable-vector-graphic (SVG). The underlying data for each graph is also available as a CSV file.
Emissions
Figure 1: Annual carbon emissions (MtCO2 )
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 NPg Planning Scenario 35.179 20.224 5.173 0.220
0
10
20
30
Mt CO2(e)
2020
2030
2040
2050
NPg Planning Scenario 2020: 35.179 2021: 34.886 2022: 34.394 2023: 33.121 2024: 32.322 2025: 30.889 2026: 28.332 2027: 26.185 2028: 24.181 2029: 22.299 2030: 20.224 2031: 18.337 2032: 16.246 2033: 14.352 2034: 12.558 2035: 10.893 2036: 9.582 2037: 8.368 2038: 7.254 2039: 6.191 2040: 5.173 2041: 4.108 2042: 3.279 2043: 2.579 2044: 1.995 2045: 1.448 2046: 1.049 2047: 0.655 2048: 0.381 2049: 0.285 2050: 0.220
Figure 2: Cumulative carbon emissions (MtCO2 )
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 NPg Planning Scenario 35.179 322.012 430.967 446.966
0
100
200
300
400
Cumulative emissions (MtCO2)
2020
2030
2040
2050
NPg Planning Scenario 2020: 35.179 2021: 70.065 2022: 104.460 2023: 137.581 2024: 169.903 2025: 200.792 2026: 229.124 2027: 255.308 2028: 279.489 2029: 301.789 2030: 322.012 2031: 340.349 2032: 356.596 2033: 370.947 2034: 383.506 2035: 394.398 2036: 403.980 2037: 412.348 2038: 419.602 2039: 425.794 2040: 430.967 2041: 435.075 2042: 438.355 2043: 440.934 2044: 442.929 2045: 444.377 2046: 445.426 2047: 446.080 2048: 446.461 2049: 446.746 2050: 446.966
Figure 3: Network annual carbon emission breakdown - Planning Scenario (MtCO2 )
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Natural gas 11.112 8.228 3.342 0.017 Hydrogen 0.000 0.004 0.027 0.058 Bioenergy 0.058 0.034 0.015 0.009 Petrol 18.142 9.831 1.314 0.027 Solid fuel 0.283 0.141 0.036 0.003 Electricity 5.584 1.985 0.440 0.105 Total emissions 35.179 20.224 5.173 0.220
0
10
20
30
Annual emissions (MtCO2)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Natural gas 2020: 11.112 2021: 10.983 2022: 10.854 2023: 10.690 2024: 10.518 2025: 10.279 2026: 9.987 2027: 9.638 2028: 9.181 2029: 8.711 2030: 8.228 2031: 7.840 2032: 7.426 2033: 6.955 2034: 6.418 2035: 5.878 2036: 5.366 2037: 4.875 2038: 4.379 2039: 3.869 2040: 3.342 2041: 2.781 2042: 2.278 2043: 1.834 2044: 1.408 2045: 1.044 2046: 0.714 2047: 0.392 2048: 0.136 2049: 0.071 2050: 0.017
Hydrogen 2020: 0.000 2021: 0.001 2022: 0.001 2023: 0.001 2024: 0.001 2025: 0.001 2026: 0.001 2027: 0.001 2028: 0.001 2029: 0.001 2030: 0.004 2031: 0.006 2032: 0.007 2033: 0.009 2034: 0.012 2035: 0.014 2036: 0.017 2037: 0.019 2038: 0.021 2039: 0.024 2040: 0.027 2041: 0.035 2042: 0.041 2043: 0.045 2044: 0.050 2045: 0.053 2046: 0.055 2047: 0.056 2048: 0.057 2049: 0.058 2050: 0.058
Bioenergy 2020: 0.058 2021: 0.057 2022: 0.055 2023: 0.053 2024: 0.051 2025: 0.049 2026: 0.046 2027: 0.043 2028: 0.039 2029: 0.037 2030: 0.034 2031: 0.032 2032: 0.030 2033: 0.028 2034: 0.026 2035: 0.024 2036: 0.022 2037: 0.020 2038: 0.019 2039: 0.017 2040: 0.015 2041: 0.013 2042: 0.012 2043: 0.010 2044: 0.010 2045: 0.010 2046: 0.010 2047: 0.010 2048: 0.010 2049: 0.010 2050: 0.009
Petrol 2020: 18.142 2021: 18.136 2022: 17.886 2023: 17.279 2024: 16.601 2025: 15.734 2026: 14.595 2027: 13.438 2028: 12.228 2029: 11.007 2030: 9.831 2031: 8.668 2032: 7.427 2033: 6.288 2034: 5.258 2035: 4.336 2036: 3.563 2037: 2.882 2038: 2.284 2039: 1.763 2040: 1.314 2041: 0.948 2042: 0.652 2043: 0.416 2044: 0.265 2045: 0.164 2046: 0.108 2047: 0.067 2048: 0.048 2049: 0.036 2050: 0.027
Solid fuel 2020: 0.283 2021: 0.277 2022: 0.265 2023: 0.251 2024: 0.237 2025: 0.225 2026: 0.208 2027: 0.189 2028: 0.167 2029: 0.154 2030: 0.141 2031: 0.130 2032: 0.118 2033: 0.107 2034: 0.097 2035: 0.086 2036: 0.077 2037: 0.067 2038: 0.057 2039: 0.046 2040: 0.036 2041: 0.026 2042: 0.016 2043: 0.006 2044: 0.005 2045: 0.004 2046: 0.004 2047: 0.004 2048: 0.003 2049: 0.003 2050: 0.003
Electricity 2020: 5.584 2021: 5.433 2022: 5.334 2023: 4.848 2024: 4.915 2025: 4.602 2026: 3.495 2027: 2.876 2028: 2.565 2029: 2.390 2030: 1.985 2031: 1.662 2032: 1.237 2033: 0.963 2034: 0.748 2035: 0.554 2036: 0.538 2037: 0.506 2038: 0.495 2039: 0.472 2040: 0.440 2041: 0.306 2042: 0.282 2043: 0.267 2044: 0.258 2045: 0.173 2046: 0.158 2047: 0.126 2048: 0.126 2049: 0.107 2050: 0.105
Total emissions 2020: 35.179 2021: 34.886 2022: 34.394 2023: 33.121 2024: 32.322 2025: 30.889 2026: 28.332 2027: 26.185 2028: 24.181 2029: 22.299 2030: 20.224 2031: 18.337 2032: 16.246 2033: 14.352 2034: 12.558 2035: 10.893 2036: 9.582 2037: 8.368 2038: 7.254 2039: 6.191 2040: 5.173 2041: 4.108 2042: 3.279 2043: 2.579 2044: 1.995 2045: 1.448 2046: 1.049 2047: 0.655 2048: 0.381 2049: 0.285 2050: 0.220
Low carbon technologies
Figure 4: Electric vehicle uptake forecast (#)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 37328 1655344 4431205 4086045 System transformation 37328 951624 4226193 4133725 Steady progression 37328 747496 3517763 4636643 Leading the way 37328 1812382 4363767 3160521 NPg Planning Scenario 37328 1851101 4596745 5021138
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
Number
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 26353 2020: 37328 2021: 74278 2022: 131596 2023: 203332 2024: 303722 2025: 436413 2026: 603754 2027: 805616 2028: 1046385 2029: 1331375 2030: 1655344 2031: 2034198 2032: 2435229 2033: 2835593 2034: 3213844 2035: 3548423 2036: 3830519 2037: 4054689 2038: 4223447 2039: 4347769 2040: 4431205 2041: 4462658 2042: 4460380 2043: 4447469 2044: 4425086 2045: 4393799 2046: 4353742 2047: 4303533 2048: 4244713 2049: 4171426 2050: 4086045
System transformation 2019: 26353 2020: 37328 2021: 58015 2022: 85178 2023: 122114 2024: 170653 2025: 234986 2026: 318999 2027: 427076 2028: 564934 2029: 738256 2030: 951624 2031: 1220735 2032: 1523686 2033: 1871251 2034: 2255453 2035: 2644902 2036: 3036877 2037: 3408369 2038: 3734852 2039: 4009521 2040: 4226193 2041: 4387647 2042: 4502783 2043: 4503922 2044: 4479049 2045: 4442678 2046: 4392217 2047: 4324916 2048: 4267504 2049: 4203068 2050: 4133725
Steady progression 2019: 26353 2020: 37328 2021: 57745 2022: 83805 2023: 116239 2024: 158885 2025: 213262 2026: 281557 2027: 365938 2028: 469787 2029: 596128 2030: 747496 2031: 930295 2032: 1129496 2033: 1356716 2034: 1610789 2035: 1888053 2036: 2207186 2037: 2542826 2038: 2884130 2039: 3222142 2040: 3517763 2041: 3784338 2042: 4018993 2043: 4217923 2044: 4382969 2045: 4506090 2046: 4538842 2047: 4567487 2048: 4592842 2049: 4615677 2050: 4636643
Leading the way 2019: 26353 2020: 37328 2021: 72016 2022: 124935 2023: 201814 2024: 301414 2025: 435065 2026: 607515 2027: 821021 2028: 1093022 2029: 1424698 2030: 1812382 2031: 2240703 2032: 2679791 2033: 3105675 2034: 3488656 2035: 3801724 2036: 4041478 2037: 4208832 2038: 4313677 2039: 4376483 2040: 4363767 2041: 4327009 2042: 4272531 2043: 4202514 2044: 4112528 2045: 4004466 2046: 3878557 2047: 3733090 2048: 3566248 2049: 3376065 2050: 3160521
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 26353 2020: 37328 2021: 63649 2022: 116333 2023: 221493 2024: 358149 2025: 531397 2026: 723729 2027: 947174 2028: 1202124 2029: 1483417 2030: 1851101 2031: 2206223 2032: 2550564 2033: 2880984 2034: 3194069 2035: 3487300 2036: 3756887 2037: 4003149 2038: 4225037 2039: 4422951 2040: 4596745 2041: 4705938 2042: 4793704 2043: 4861803 2044: 4913437 2045: 4951683 2046: 4978310 2047: 4996803 2048: 5008685 2049: 5016402 2050: 5021138
Figure 5: Electric vehicle penetration of total car stock (%)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 NPg Planning Scenario 0.8 38 86.5 94.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
EVs (%)
2020
2030
2040
2050
NPg Planning Scenario 2020: 0.8 2021: 1.4 2022: 2.5 2023: 4.8 2024: 7.8 2025: 11.4 2026: 15.4 2027: 20 2028: 25.2 2029: 30.8 2030: 38 2031: 44.9 2032: 51.5 2033: 57.6 2034: 63.2 2035: 68.4 2036: 73.1 2037: 77.2 2038: 80.8 2039: 83.9 2040: 86.5 2041: 88.5 2042: 90.2 2043: 91.5 2044: 92.4 2045: 93.2 2046: 93.7 2047: 94 2048: 94.3 2049: 94.4 2050: 94.5
Figure 6: Total number of heat pumps
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 31599 485977 2259490 3221876 System transformation 31599 186343 772118 1428566 Steady progression 31599 213754 726622 1084341 Leading the way 31599 1010954 2397681 2710280 NPg Planning Scenario 31467 693031 2411229 3570195
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
Number
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 27449 2020: 31599 2021: 39576 2022: 57167 2023: 76848 2024: 99830 2025: 126506 2026: 165108 2027: 211571 2028: 280407 2029: 372312 2030: 485977 2031: 640256 2032: 803924 2033: 965899 2034: 1126358 2035: 1285374 2036: 1522389 2037: 1711931 2038: 1899050 2039: 2080647 2040: 2259490 2041: 2449329 2042: 2615328 2043: 2753218 2044: 2865708 2045: 2952648 2046: 3024864 2047: 3078413 2048: 3125971 2049: 3173913 2050: 3221876
System transformation 2019: 27449 2020: 31599 2021: 32108 2022: 41501 2023: 51015 2024: 61124 2025: 71764 2026: 90798 2027: 111449 2028: 133758 2029: 158451 2030: 186343 2031: 228912 2032: 258032 2033: 293321 2034: 335191 2035: 383763 2036: 434981 2037: 524619 2038: 610922 2039: 693458 2040: 772118 2041: 872709 2042: 943114 2043: 1013535 2044: 1082875 2045: 1150242 2046: 1232143 2047: 1290057 2048: 1342472 2049: 1388667 2050: 1428566
Steady progression 2019: 27449 2020: 31599 2021: 35997 2022: 41895 2023: 47737 2024: 53507 2025: 59238 2026: 85365 2027: 113540 2028: 144233 2029: 177738 2030: 213754 2031: 255220 2032: 300788 2033: 346890 2034: 393619 2035: 440887 2036: 500869 2037: 555860 2038: 611853 2039: 668731 2040: 726622 2041: 778405 2042: 816565 2043: 853767 2044: 889259 2045: 924733 2046: 967839 2047: 996226 2048: 1025106 2049: 1054419 2050: 1084341
Leading the way 2019: 27449 2020: 31599 2021: 42030 2022: 95592 2023: 157356 2024: 228442 2025: 308921 2026: 415874 2027: 550477 2028: 702745 2029: 855486 2030: 1010954 2031: 1175365 2032: 1331821 2033: 1486595 2034: 1640469 2035: 1793202 2036: 1948759 2037: 2070783 2038: 2192811 2039: 2299856 2040: 2397681 2041: 2479326 2042: 2522381 2043: 2550429 2044: 2577323 2045: 2600412 2046: 2629107 2047: 2650201 2048: 2670980 2049: 2690986 2050: 2710280
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 27449 2020: 31467 2021: 39084 2022: 55532 2023: 74862 2024: 95444 2025: 147258 2026: 217863 2027: 306612 2028: 420766 2029: 546905 2030: 693031 2031: 827247 2032: 970302 2033: 1131524 2034: 1307560 2035: 1497441 2036: 1678340 2037: 1857681 2038: 2040879 2039: 2231294 2040: 2411229 2041: 2600240 2042: 2772725 2043: 2926563 2044: 3060656 2045: 3183626 2046: 3296543 2047: 3410687 2048: 3525013 2049: 3553422 2050: 3570195
Figure 7: Battery storage capacity installed (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 0.172 0.744 1.582 2.388 System transformation 0.172 0.431 0.804 1.070 Steady progression 0.172 0.363 0.859 1.009 Leading the way 0.172 0.607 1.594 2.398 NPg Planning Scenario 0.172 0.607 1.594 2.398
0
1
2
Installed capacity (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 0.170 2020: 0.172 2021: 0.282 2022: 0.393 2023: 0.505 2024: 0.514 2025: 0.527 2026: 0.600 2027: 0.620 2028: 0.643 2029: 0.664 2030: 0.744 2031: 0.771 2032: 0.896 2033: 0.934 2034: 0.972 2035: 1.091 2036: 1.137 2037: 1.225 2038: 1.320 2039: 1.495 2040: 1.582 2041: 1.707 2042: 1.811 2043: 1.866 2044: 1.921 2045: 1.978 2046: 2.080 2047: 2.141 2048: 2.205 2049: 2.320 2050: 2.388
System transformation 2019: 0.170 2020: 0.172 2021: 0.235 2022: 0.298 2023: 0.361 2024: 0.364 2025: 0.368 2026: 0.405 2027: 0.410 2028: 0.417 2029: 0.423 2030: 0.431 2031: 0.438 2032: 0.446 2033: 0.457 2034: 0.537 2035: 0.597 2036: 0.615 2037: 0.667 2038: 0.682 2039: 0.742 2040: 0.804 2041: 0.819 2042: 0.910 2043: 0.924 2044: 0.977 2045: 0.991 2046: 1.006 2047: 1.021 2048: 1.037 2049: 1.053 2050: 1.070
Steady progression 2019: 0.170 2020: 0.172 2021: 0.189 2022: 0.206 2023: 0.223 2024: 0.248 2025: 0.252 2026: 0.272 2027: 0.347 2028: 0.353 2029: 0.357 2030: 0.363 2031: 0.369 2032: 0.417 2033: 0.662 2034: 0.670 2035: 0.770 2036: 0.780 2037: 0.791 2038: 0.841 2039: 0.851 2040: 0.859 2041: 0.868 2042: 0.875 2043: 0.882 2044: 0.889 2045: 0.896 2046: 0.944 2047: 0.951 2048: 0.958 2049: 1.002 2050: 1.009
Leading the way 2019: 0.170 2020: 0.172 2021: 0.237 2022: 0.303 2023: 0.370 2024: 0.380 2025: 0.393 2026: 0.444 2027: 0.530 2028: 0.556 2029: 0.580 2030: 0.607 2031: 0.638 2032: 0.772 2033: 1.092 2034: 1.134 2035: 1.221 2036: 1.271 2037: 1.325 2038: 1.456 2039: 1.537 2040: 1.594 2041: 1.656 2042: 1.742 2043: 1.805 2044: 1.870 2045: 1.936 2046: 2.045 2047: 2.117 2048: 2.191 2049: 2.317 2050: 2.398
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 0.170 2020: 0.172 2021: 0.237 2022: 0.303 2023: 0.370 2024: 0.380 2025: 0.393 2026: 0.444 2027: 0.530 2028: 0.556 2029: 0.580 2030: 0.607 2031: 0.638 2032: 0.772 2033: 1.092 2034: 1.134 2035: 1.221 2036: 1.271 2037: 1.325 2038: 1.456 2039: 1.537 2040: 1.594 2041: 1.656 2042: 1.742 2043: 1.805 2044: 1.870 2045: 1.936 2046: 2.045 2047: 2.117 2048: 2.191 2049: 2.317 2050: 2.398
Figure 8: Renewable generation installed (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 2.939 6.437 10.297 14.084 System transformation 2.939 5.363 7.019 8.662 Steady progression 2.939 3.777 4.500 5.166 Leading the way 2.939 8.200 11.819 15.064 NPg Planning Scenario 2.939 8.200 11.819 15.064
0
5
10
15
Renewable generation (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 2.930 2020: 2.939 2021: 3.206 2022: 3.486 2023: 3.777 2024: 3.989 2025: 4.309 2026: 4.672 2027: 5.048 2028: 5.470 2029: 5.917 2030: 6.437 2031: 6.817 2032: 7.210 2033: 7.600 2034: 8.021 2035: 8.412 2036: 8.754 2037: 9.093 2038: 9.457 2039: 9.873 2040: 10.297 2041: 10.718 2042: 11.138 2043: 11.558 2044: 11.963 2045: 12.368 2046: 12.767 2047: 13.170 2048: 13.610 2049: 13.874 2050: 14.084
System transformation 2019: 2.930 2020: 2.939 2021: 3.193 2022: 3.452 2023: 3.712 2024: 3.870 2025: 4.060 2026: 4.265 2027: 4.486 2028: 4.740 2029: 5.013 2030: 5.363 2031: 5.559 2032: 5.761 2033: 5.951 2034: 6.165 2035: 6.340 2036: 6.457 2037: 6.561 2038: 6.682 2039: 6.850 2040: 7.019 2041: 7.188 2042: 7.357 2043: 7.526 2044: 7.684 2045: 7.843 2046: 8.003 2047: 8.163 2048: 8.325 2049: 8.487 2050: 8.662
Steady progression 2019: 2.930 2020: 2.939 2021: 3.065 2022: 3.187 2023: 3.309 2024: 3.350 2025: 3.394 2026: 3.439 2027: 3.502 2028: 3.575 2029: 3.662 2030: 3.777 2031: 3.863 2032: 3.959 2033: 4.053 2034: 4.166 2035: 4.254 2036: 4.294 2037: 4.334 2038: 4.374 2039: 4.434 2040: 4.500 2041: 4.567 2042: 4.633 2043: 4.700 2044: 4.766 2045: 4.833 2046: 4.899 2047: 4.966 2048: 5.033 2049: 5.099 2050: 5.166
Leading the way 2019: 2.930 2020: 2.939 2021: 3.334 2022: 3.741 2023: 4.160 2024: 4.630 2025: 5.186 2026: 5.786 2027: 6.390 2028: 6.996 2029: 7.590 2030: 8.200 2031: 8.582 2032: 8.981 2033: 9.374 2034: 9.776 2035: 10.130 2036: 10.435 2037: 10.714 2038: 11.033 2039: 11.401 2040: 11.819 2041: 12.233 2042: 12.665 2043: 13.069 2044: 13.428 2045: 13.755 2046: 14.062 2047: 14.374 2048: 14.691 2049: 14.906 2050: 15.064
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 2.930 2020: 2.939 2021: 3.334 2022: 3.741 2023: 4.160 2024: 4.630 2025: 5.186 2026: 5.786 2027: 6.390 2028: 6.996 2029: 7.590 2030: 8.200 2031: 8.582 2032: 8.981 2033: 9.374 2034: 9.776 2035: 10.130 2036: 10.435 2037: 10.714 2038: 11.033 2039: 11.401 2040: 11.819 2041: 12.233 2042: 12.665 2043: 13.069 2044: 13.428 2045: 13.755 2046: 14.062 2047: 14.374 2048: 14.691 2049: 14.906 2050: 15.064
Figure 9: Electric bus and HGV uptake forecast (#)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 197 5926 23018 43422 System transformation 197 3204 13688 26438 Steady progression 197 1240 3763 10270 Leading the way 197 3905 16678 29413 NPg Planning Scenario 32 18082 78337 90077
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
Number
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2020: 197 2021: 545 2022: 876 2023: 1270 2024: 1730 2025: 2257 2026: 2833 2027: 3476 2028: 4189 2029: 5004 2030: 5926 2031: 6977 2032: 8162 2033: 9507 2034: 11005 2035: 12666 2036: 14486 2037: 16448 2038: 18549 2039: 20747 2040: 23018 2041: 25340 2042: 27694 2043: 30030 2044: 32386 2045: 34704 2046: 36956 2047: 39201 2048: 40844 2049: 42176 2050: 43422
System transformation 2020: 197 2021: 330 2022: 487 2023: 685 2024: 910 2025: 1173 2026: 1476 2027: 1828 2028: 2233 2029: 2686 2030: 3204 2031: 3816 2032: 4467 2033: 5204 2034: 6049 2035: 7007 2036: 8083 2037: 9289 2038: 10629 2039: 12102 2040: 13688 2041: 15384 2042: 17172 2043: 19014 2044: 20898 2045: 22801 2046: 24672 2047: 26051 2048: 26672 2049: 26791 2050: 26438
Steady progression 2020: 197 2021: 213 2022: 290 2023: 375 2024: 476 2025: 577 2026: 690 2027: 808 2028: 946 2029: 1088 2030: 1240 2031: 1410 2032: 1578 2033: 1759 2034: 1966 2035: 2192 2036: 2441 2037: 2725 2038: 3033 2039: 3374 2040: 3763 2041: 4186 2042: 4662 2043: 5188 2044: 5760 2045: 6386 2046: 7071 2047: 7807 2048: 8588 2049: 9415 2050: 10270
Leading the way 2020: 197 2021: 368 2022: 576 2023: 817 2024: 1106 2025: 1439 2026: 1813 2027: 2231 2028: 2709 2029: 3260 2030: 3905 2031: 4648 2032: 5504 2033: 6488 2034: 7600 2035: 8842 2036: 10213 2037: 11701 2038: 13298 2039: 14967 2040: 16678 2041: 18422 2042: 20180 2043: 21899 2044: 23623 2045: 25311 2046: 26933 2047: 28559 2048: 29559 2049: 29643 2050: 29413
NPg Planning Scenario 2020: 32 2021: 189 2022: 475 2023: 875 2024: 1398 2025: 2041 2026: 3553 2027: 5907 2028: 9118 2029: 13177 2030: 18082 2031: 23811 2032: 29946 2033: 36471 2034: 43360 2035: 50598 2036: 57286 2037: 63424 2038: 69010 2039: 73984 2040: 78337 2041: 81809 2042: 84562 2043: 86611 2044: 87985 2045: 88688 2046: 89089 2047: 89407 2048: 89638 2049: 89860 2050: 90077
Network data
Figure 10: Annual peak demand (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 6435.657 6838.714 9859.689 10639.019 System transformation 6450.936 6716.464 9565.290 10682.288 Steady progression 6450.936 7095.344 9462.638 10996.364 Leading the way 6435.657 6808.258 9484.047 9601.534 NPg Planning Scenario 6419.518 7535.860 10922.730 12389.359 NPg Planning Scenario without customer flexibility - - - 6421.894 7805.649 11606.147 13097.735
0
5,000
10,000
Annual peak demand (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 6451.295 2020: 6435.657 2021: 6323.062 2022: 6144.787 2023: 6071.748 2024: 6078.672 2025: 6114.350 2026: 6195.540 2027: 6303.175 2028: 6443.869 2029: 6617.271 2030: 6838.714 2031: 7156.736 2032: 7485.208 2033: 7815.813 2034: 8147.736 2035: 8473.614 2036: 8848.371 2037: 9147.964 2038: 9419.078 2039: 9654.365 2040: 9859.689 2041: 10045.127 2042: 10185.407 2043: 10291.379 2044: 10373.663 2045: 10432.982 2046: 10482.667 2047: 10535.277 2048: 10575.166 2049: 10609.975 2050: 10639.019
System transformation 2019: 6464.369 2020: 6450.936 2021: 6365.893 2022: 6281.173 2023: 6219.704 2024: 6189.982 2025: 6191.367 2026: 6248.851 2027: 6334.205 2028: 6439.442 2029: 6566.080 2030: 6716.464 2031: 6936.385 2032: 7153.606 2033: 7407.170 2034: 7690.248 2035: 7992.380 2036: 8319.238 2037: 8678.504 2038: 9008.162 2039: 9303.913 2040: 9565.290 2041: 9833.375 2042: 10017.273 2043: 10143.447 2044: 10246.077 2045: 10339.885 2046: 10454.113 2047: 10522.294 2048: 10587.200 2049: 10640.209 2050: 10682.288
Steady progression 2019: 6464.369 2020: 6450.936 2021: 6451.750 2022: 6554.428 2023: 6605.703 2024: 6646.312 2025: 6681.482 2026: 6722.905 2027: 6781.911 2028: 6863.428 2029: 6965.748 2030: 7095.344 2031: 7253.749 2032: 7425.361 2033: 7613.762 2034: 7818.176 2035: 8037.422 2036: 8312.727 2037: 8593.485 2038: 8885.627 2039: 9179.186 2040: 9462.638 2041: 9728.696 2042: 9954.428 2043: 10158.844 2044: 10340.618 2045: 10498.458 2046: 10624.167 2047: 10719.808 2048: 10813.216 2049: 10904.826 2050: 10996.364
Leading the way 2019: 6451.295 2020: 6435.657 2021: 6286.552 2022: 6054.563 2023: 5926.442 2024: 5901.495 2025: 5914.397 2026: 5983.423 2027: 6122.141 2028: 6326.334 2029: 6549.725 2030: 6808.258 2031: 7167.753 2032: 7542.350 2033: 7913.931 2034: 8267.441 2035: 8580.089 2036: 8856.899 2037: 9070.007 2038: 9252.690 2039: 9391.938 2040: 9484.047 2041: 9545.780 2042: 9559.851 2043: 9563.535 2044: 9586.705 2045: 9606.560 2046: 9629.285 2047: 9632.422 2048: 9628.274 2049: 9618.435 2050: 9601.534
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 6450.011 2020: 6419.518 2021: 6282.917 2022: 6247.680 2023: 6267.347 2024: 6318.588 2025: 6402.069 2026: 6523.651 2027: 6688.591 2028: 6902.513 2029: 7173.191 2030: 7535.860 2031: 7855.838 2032: 8166.053 2033: 8524.570 2034: 8880.325 2035: 9289.285 2036: 9674.267 2037: 10016.167 2038: 10350.177 2039: 10662.491 2040: 10922.730 2041: 11148.339 2042: 11364.194 2043: 11567.075 2044: 11741.229 2045: 11903.944 2046: 12056.673 2047: 12210.300 2048: 12358.084 2049: 12380.248 2050: 12389.359
NPg Planning Scenario without customer flexibility 2019: 6451.157 2020: 6421.894 2021: 6288.552 2022: 6259.171 2023: 6286.506 2024: 6350.842 2025: 6455.342 2026: 6601.233 2027: 6798.929 2028: 7060.205 2029: 7382.019 2030: 7805.649 2031: 8185.540 2032: 8549.774 2033: 8952.283 2034: 9350.971 2035: 9815.468 2036: 10250.830 2037: 10629.718 2038: 10992.131 2039: 11326.808 2040: 11606.147 2041: 11843.420 2042: 12068.123 2043: 12277.025 2044: 12455.231 2045: 12619.813 2046: 12772.580 2047: 12925.406 2048: 13071.483 2049: 13091.250 2050: 13097.735
Figure 11: Network peak demand breakdown — Planning Scenario (GW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Domestic 2.696 2.517 2.541 2.633 I & C 3.637 3.363 3.219 3.146 Heat pumps - domestic 0.021 0.596 2.207 3.117 Heat pumps - I & C 0.046 0.137 0.424 0.782 EV 0.021 1.056 2.700 2.808
0
1
2
3
Annual gross peak demand (GW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Domestic 2020: 2.696 2021: 2.579 2022: 2.547 2023: 2.528 2024: 2.516 2025: 2.504 2026: 2.497 2027: 2.501 2028: 2.506 2029: 2.512 2030: 2.517 2031: 2.518 2032: 2.519 2033: 2.519 2034: 2.519 2035: 2.519 2036: 2.521 2037: 2.526 2038: 2.531 2039: 2.535 2040: 2.541 2041: 2.548 2042: 2.555 2043: 2.562 2044: 2.569 2045: 2.576 2046: 2.583 2047: 2.592 2048: 2.604 2049: 2.616 2050: 2.633
I & C 2020: 3.637 2021: 3.602 2022: 3.569 2023: 3.538 2024: 3.509 2025: 3.481 2026: 3.454 2027: 3.430 2028: 3.406 2029: 3.384 2030: 3.363 2031: 3.344 2032: 3.326 2033: 3.309 2034: 3.293 2035: 3.278 2036: 3.265 2037: 3.252 2038: 3.240 2039: 3.229 2040: 3.219 2041: 3.210 2042: 3.201 2043: 3.193 2044: 3.185 2045: 3.178 2046: 3.171 2047: 3.164 2048: 3.158 2049: 3.152 2050: 3.146
Heat pumps - domestic 2020: 0.021 2021: 0.026 2022: 0.032 2023: 0.040 2024: 0.049 2025: 0.079 2026: 0.129 2027: 0.197 2028: 0.296 2029: 0.427 2030: 0.596 2031: 0.735 2032: 0.873 2033: 1.042 2034: 1.216 2035: 1.396 2036: 1.569 2037: 1.739 2038: 1.908 2039: 2.075 2040: 2.207 2041: 2.336 2042: 2.466 2043: 2.594 2044: 2.703 2045: 2.810 2046: 2.915 2047: 3.024 2048: 3.129 2049: 3.125 2050: 3.117
Heat pumps - I & C 2020: 0.046 2021: 0.046 2022: 0.046 2023: 0.050 2024: 0.058 2025: 0.066 2026: 0.076 2027: 0.087 2028: 0.098 2029: 0.117 2030: 0.137 2031: 0.162 2032: 0.182 2033: 0.207 2034: 0.230 2035: 0.254 2036: 0.278 2037: 0.310 2038: 0.347 2039: 0.388 2040: 0.424 2041: 0.458 2042: 0.496 2043: 0.536 2044: 0.576 2045: 0.618 2046: 0.661 2047: 0.704 2048: 0.743 2049: 0.769 2050: 0.782
EV 2020: 0.021 2021: 0.034 2022: 0.061 2023: 0.124 2024: 0.210 2025: 0.311 2026: 0.418 2027: 0.540 2028: 0.685 2029: 0.844 2030: 1.056 2031: 1.250 2032: 1.432 2033: 1.618 2034: 1.795 2035: 2.031 2036: 2.241 2037: 2.386 2038: 2.514 2039: 2.614 2040: 2.700 2041: 2.752 2042: 2.792 2043: 2.819 2044: 2.837 2045: 2.845 2046: 2.845 2047: 2.841 2048: 2.833 2049: 2.821 2050: 2.808
Figure 12: Network energy consumption breakdown — Planning Scenario (TWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Domestic 12.644 11.806 11.919 12.352 I & C 23.696 21.915 20.973 20.498 Heat pumps - domestic 0.092 2.762 10.791 15.451 Heat pumps - I & C 0.161 0.512 1.663 3.117 EV 0.097 4.884 12.279 12.719
0
5
10
15
20
Network energy consumption (TWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Domestic 2020: 12.644 2021: 12.095 2022: 11.945 2023: 11.854 2024: 11.801 2025: 11.745 2026: 11.711 2027: 11.729 2028: 11.755 2029: 11.780 2030: 11.806 2031: 11.811 2032: 11.816 2033: 11.817 2034: 11.815 2035: 11.816 2036: 11.826 2037: 11.847 2038: 11.874 2039: 11.894 2040: 11.919 2041: 11.953 2042: 11.986 2043: 12.019 2044: 12.052 2045: 12.086 2046: 12.119 2047: 12.161 2048: 12.216 2049: 12.272 2050: 12.352
I & C 2020: 23.696 2021: 23.470 2022: 23.255 2023: 23.053 2024: 22.861 2025: 22.679 2026: 22.508 2027: 22.346 2028: 22.193 2029: 22.050 2030: 21.915 2031: 21.788 2032: 21.670 2033: 21.559 2034: 21.456 2035: 21.360 2036: 21.271 2037: 21.188 2038: 21.111 2039: 21.039 2040: 20.973 2041: 20.911 2042: 20.854 2043: 20.800 2044: 20.750 2045: 20.703 2046: 20.659 2047: 20.617 2048: 20.576 2049: 20.537 2050: 20.498
Heat pumps - domestic 2020: 0.092 2021: 0.114 2022: 0.160 2023: 0.213 2024: 0.270 2025: 0.413 2026: 0.651 2027: 0.971 2028: 1.427 2029: 1.999 2030: 2.762 2031: 3.387 2032: 4.052 2033: 4.830 2034: 5.658 2035: 6.589 2036: 7.455 2037: 8.292 2038: 9.143 2039: 9.999 2040: 10.791 2041: 11.587 2042: 12.321 2043: 12.975 2044: 13.541 2045: 14.057 2046: 14.530 2047: 15.018 2048: 15.493 2049: 15.496 2050: 15.451
Heat pumps - I & C 2020: 0.161 2021: 0.170 2022: 0.181 2023: 0.202 2024: 0.229 2025: 0.261 2026: 0.296 2027: 0.333 2028: 0.372 2029: 0.436 2030: 0.512 2031: 0.601 2032: 0.682 2033: 0.773 2034: 0.867 2035: 0.963 2036: 1.061 2037: 1.189 2038: 1.337 2039: 1.505 2040: 1.663 2041: 1.822 2042: 1.985 2043: 2.150 2044: 2.314 2045: 2.480 2046: 2.647 2047: 2.808 2048: 2.960 2049: 3.067 2050: 3.117
EV 2020: 0.097 2021: 0.156 2022: 0.280 2023: 0.572 2024: 0.970 2025: 1.441 2026: 1.938 2027: 2.502 2028: 3.171 2029: 3.906 2030: 4.884 2031: 5.779 2032: 6.610 2033: 7.454 2034: 8.255 2035: 9.319 2036: 10.255 2037: 10.897 2038: 11.458 2039: 11.900 2040: 12.279 2041: 12.506 2042: 12.678 2043: 12.795 2044: 12.873 2045: 12.907 2046: 12.904 2047: 12.882 2048: 12.840 2049: 12.783 2050: 12.719
Figure 13: Annual network energy consumption (TWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Consumer transformation 36.768 38.349 54.177 58.941 System transformation 36.768 37.301 48.970 52.716 Steady progression 36.768 39.556 48.937 54.871 Leading the way 36.768 38.150 51.998 52.914 NPg Planning Scenario 36.695 43.851 64.984 72.879
0
20
40
60
Energy consumption (TWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Consumer transformation 2019: 36.894 2020: 36.768 2021: 36.189 2022: 35.314 2023: 34.934 2024: 34.926 2025: 35.053 2026: 35.393 2027: 35.859 2028: 36.493 2029: 37.304 2030: 38.349 2031: 39.941 2032: 41.642 2033: 43.351 2034: 45.060 2035: 46.730 2036: 48.688 2037: 50.270 2038: 51.724 2039: 53.018 2040: 54.177 2041: 55.252 2042: 56.105 2043: 56.786 2044: 57.338 2045: 57.762 2046: 58.105 2047: 58.375 2048: 58.585 2049: 58.773 2050: 58.941
System transformation 2019: 36.894 2020: 36.768 2021: 36.347 2022: 35.899 2023: 35.560 2024: 35.370 2025: 35.323 2026: 35.510 2027: 35.818 2028: 36.215 2029: 36.706 2030: 37.301 2031: 38.208 2032: 39.138 2033: 40.219 2034: 41.422 2035: 42.694 2036: 44.064 2037: 45.492 2038: 46.799 2039: 47.960 2040: 48.970 2041: 49.954 2042: 50.650 2043: 51.081 2044: 51.419 2045: 51.725 2046: 52.080 2047: 52.284 2048: 52.477 2049: 52.619 2050: 52.716
Steady progression 2019: 36.894 2020: 36.768 2021: 36.788 2022: 37.279 2023: 37.531 2024: 37.732 2025: 37.908 2026: 38.053 2027: 38.280 2028: 38.606 2029: 39.020 2030: 39.556 2031: 40.169 2032: 40.835 2033: 41.580 2034: 42.397 2035: 43.280 2036: 44.359 2037: 45.478 2038: 46.647 2039: 47.819 2040: 48.937 2041: 49.985 2042: 50.894 2043: 51.710 2044: 52.432 2045: 53.046 2046: 53.488 2047: 53.844 2048: 54.190 2049: 54.530 2050: 54.871
Leading the way 2019: 36.894 2020: 36.768 2021: 35.988 2022: 34.847 2023: 34.190 2024: 34.014 2025: 34.014 2026: 34.285 2027: 34.881 2028: 35.795 2029: 36.883 2030: 38.150 2031: 40.001 2032: 41.893 2033: 43.769 2034: 45.560 2035: 47.170 2036: 48.608 2037: 49.706 2038: 50.669 2039: 51.441 2040: 51.998 2041: 52.425 2042: 52.611 2043: 52.717 2044: 52.833 2045: 52.918 2046: 53.014 2047: 53.050 2048: 53.051 2049: 53.001 2050: 52.914
NPg Planning Scenario 2019: 36.899 2020: 36.695 2021: 36.029 2022: 35.879 2023: 35.999 2024: 36.297 2025: 36.779 2026: 37.517 2027: 38.558 2028: 39.946 2029: 41.631 2030: 43.851 2031: 45.917 2032: 47.957 2033: 50.132 2034: 52.310 2035: 54.857 2036: 57.267 2037: 59.365 2038: 61.387 2039: 63.270 2040: 64.984 2041: 66.480 2042: 67.804 2043: 68.940 2044: 69.895 2045: 70.704 2046: 71.393 2047: 72.076 2048: 72.728 2049: 72.847 2050: 72.879
Figure 14: Network annual fuel consumption breakdown — Planning Scenario (GWh-yr)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Natural gas 54394 40278 16357 85 Hydrogen 2 133 2019 3948 Bioenergy 3686 2180 965 606 Petrol 75095 40536 5335 106 Solid fuel 833 415 106 9 Electricity 36463 43916 65050 72949
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
Fuel consumption (GWh-yr)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Natural gas 2020: 54394 2021: 53762 2022: 53133 2023: 52328 2024: 51489 2025: 50319 2026: 48890 2027: 47182 2028: 44942 2029: 42644 2030: 40278 2031: 38380 2032: 36353 2033: 34046 2034: 31416 2035: 28776 2036: 26268 2037: 23862 2038: 21438 2039: 18942 2040: 16357 2041: 13613 2042: 11150 2043: 8978 2044: 6891 2045: 5109 2046: 3496 2047: 1917 2048: 665 2049: 349 2050: 85
Hydrogen 2020: 2 2021: 6 2022: 9 2023: 10 2024: 13 2025: 16 2026: 18 2027: 22 2028: 27 2029: 32 2030: 133 2031: 238 2032: 346 2033: 487 2034: 645 2035: 829 2036: 1032 2037: 1223 2038: 1436 2039: 1674 2040: 2019 2041: 2453 2042: 2830 2043: 3094 2044: 3374 2045: 3566 2046: 3682 2047: 3791 2048: 3867 2049: 3944 2050: 3948
Bioenergy 2020: 3686 2021: 3637 2022: 3513 2023: 3378 2024: 3239 2025: 3108 2026: 2929 2027: 2723 2028: 2501 2029: 2339 2030: 2180 2031: 2055 2032: 1931 2033: 1814 2034: 1683 2035: 1505 2036: 1399 2037: 1293 2038: 1186 2039: 1076 2040: 965 2041: 855 2042: 744 2043: 640 2044: 624 2045: 617 2046: 615 2047: 612 2048: 610 2049: 608 2050: 606
Petrol 2020: 75095 2021: 75081 2022: 74044 2023: 71499 2024: 68656 2025: 65027 2026: 60284 2027: 55483 2028: 50471 2029: 45404 2030: 40536 2031: 35708 2032: 30555 2033: 25834 2034: 21571 2035: 17761 2036: 14571 2037: 11765 2038: 9307 2039: 7172 2040: 5335 2041: 3845 2042: 2645 2043: 1694 2044: 1077 2045: 668 2046: 439 2047: 272 2048: 195 2049: 142 2050: 106
Solid fuel 2020: 833 2021: 815 2022: 779 2023: 738 2024: 697 2025: 661 2026: 613 2027: 555 2028: 492 2029: 453 2030: 415 2031: 381 2032: 347 2033: 316 2034: 284 2035: 254 2036: 225 2037: 196 2038: 167 2039: 137 2040: 106 2041: 76 2042: 46 2043: 17 2044: 14 2045: 13 2046: 12 2047: 11 2048: 10 2049: 9 2050: 9
Electricity 2020: 36463 2021: 36094 2022: 35944 2023: 36062 2024: 36359 2025: 36840 2026: 37577 2027: 38620 2028: 40009 2029: 41694 2030: 43916 2031: 45982 2032: 48022 2033: 50197 2034: 52375 2035: 54922 2036: 57333 2037: 59431 2038: 61453 2039: 63336 2040: 65050 2041: 66546 2042: 67871 2043: 69007 2044: 69963 2045: 70772 2046: 71461 2047: 72145 2048: 72797 2049: 72917 2050: 72949
Figure 15: Additional industrial peak demand breakdown — Planning Scenario (MW)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Electric HGVs 0.217 118.275 463.484 548.453 Electric Buses 0.101 17.287 51.562 62.494 Electrolysers 0.000 0.455 12.796 12.995 Large industry Fuel Switching 0.000 207.499 459.672 660.720
0
200
400
600
Peak demand (MW)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Electric HGVs 2020: 0.217 2021: 1.027 2022: 2.431 2023: 4.428 2024: 7.019 2025: 10.203 2026: 20.040 2027: 36.057 2028: 57.962 2029: 85.465 2030: 118.275 2031: 156.041 2032: 193.398 2033: 230.308 2034: 266.735 2035: 302.638 2036: 340.147 2037: 374.988 2038: 407.158 2039: 436.658 2040: 463.484 2041: 484.726 2042: 502.172 2043: 515.823 2044: 525.679 2045: 531.741 2046: 535.100 2047: 538.450 2048: 541.792 2049: 545.127 2050: 548.453
Electric Buses 2020: 0.101 2021: 0.469 2022: 1.103 2023: 2.003 2024: 3.170 2025: 4.603 2026: 6.386 2027: 8.578 2028: 11.147 2029: 14.060 2030: 17.287 2031: 20.615 2032: 24.032 2033: 27.447 2034: 30.731 2035: 33.893 2036: 37.828 2037: 41.633 2038: 45.309 2039: 48.619 2040: 51.562 2041: 54.080 2042: 56.170 2043: 57.833 2044: 59.225 2045: 60.344 2046: 61.193 2047: 61.769 2048: 62.072 2049: 62.313 2050: 62.494
Electrolysers 2020: 0.000 2021: 0.000 2022: 0.000 2023: 0.000 2024: 0.000 2025: 0.000 2026: 0.094 2027: 0.173 2028: 0.227 2029: 0.262 2030: 0.455 2031: 1.021 2032: 1.974 2033: 3.281 2034: 4.895 2035: 6.093 2036: 7.581 2037: 9.062 2038: 10.424 2039: 11.642 2040: 12.796 2041: 13.624 2042: 14.119 2043: 14.350 2044: 14.370 2045: 14.236 2046: 13.944 2047: 13.655 2048: 13.379 2049: 13.155 2050: 12.995
Large industry Fuel Switching 2020: 0.000 2021: 15.285 2022: 30.570 2023: 45.855 2024: 61.140 2025: 76.426 2026: 102.640 2027: 128.855 2028: 155.069 2029: 181.284 2030: 207.499 2031: 230.555 2032: 253.611 2033: 276.668 2034: 299.724 2035: 322.780 2036: 350.159 2037: 377.537 2038: 404.916 2039: 432.294 2040: 459.672 2041: 499.882 2042: 540.091 2043: 580.301 2044: 620.511 2045: 660.720 2046: 660.720 2047: 660.720 2048: 660.720 2049: 660.720 2050: 660.720
Figure 16: Additional industrial energy consumption breakdown — Planning Scenario (GWh)
Scenario 2020 2030 2040 2050 Electric HGVs 2.893 1576.890 6179.334 7312.166 Electric Buses 2.314 395.380 1179.307 1429.327 Electrolysers 0.000 3.990 112.089 113.838 Large industry Fuel Switching 0.000 1817.689 4026.729 5787.908
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
Energy consumption (GWh)
2020
2030
2040
2050
Electric HGVs 2020: 2.893 2021: 13.697 2022: 32.413 2023: 59.040 2024: 93.579 2025: 136.029 2026: 267.186 2027: 480.723 2028: 772.769 2029: 1139.449 2030: 1576.890 2031: 2080.393 2032: 2578.449 2033: 3070.554 2034: 3556.201 2035: 4034.880 2036: 4534.961 2037: 4999.469 2038: 5428.380 2039: 5821.676 2040: 6179.334 2041: 6462.546 2042: 6695.143 2043: 6877.137 2044: 7008.539 2045: 7089.361 2046: 7134.140 2047: 7178.809 2048: 7223.370 2049: 7267.822 2050: 7312.166
Electric Buses 2020: 2.314 2021: 10.722 2022: 25.222 2023: 45.816 2024: 72.503 2025: 105.282 2026: 146.062 2027: 196.190 2028: 254.938 2029: 321.578 2030: 395.380 2031: 471.506 2032: 549.648 2033: 627.745 2034: 702.853 2035: 775.183 2036: 865.180 2037: 952.213 2038: 1036.278 2039: 1111.978 2040: 1179.307 2041: 1236.877 2042: 1284.685 2043: 1322.730 2044: 1354.557 2045: 1380.163 2046: 1399.572 2047: 1412.742 2048: 1419.668 2049: 1425.194 2050: 1429.327
Electrolysers 2020: 0.000 2021: 0.000 2022: 0.000 2023: 0.000 2024: 0.000 2025: 0.000 2026: 0.824 2027: 1.517 2028: 1.988 2029: 2.295 2030: 3.990 2031: 8.942 2032: 17.293 2033: 28.744 2034: 42.883 2035: 53.371 2036: 66.407 2037: 79.383 2038: 91.311 2039: 101.981 2040: 112.089 2041: 119.343 2042: 123.680 2043: 125.704 2044: 125.880 2045: 124.708 2046: 122.145 2047: 119.620 2048: 117.198 2049: 115.242 2050: 113.838
Large industry Fuel Switching 2020: 0.000 2021: 133.898 2022: 267.795 2023: 401.693 2024: 535.590 2025: 669.488 2026: 899.128 2027: 1128.768 2028: 1358.408 2029: 1588.048 2030: 1817.689 2031: 2019.662 2032: 2221.636 2033: 2423.609 2034: 2625.582 2035: 2827.556 2036: 3067.390 2037: 3307.225 2038: 3547.060 2039: 3786.894 2040: 4026.729 2041: 4378.965 2042: 4731.201 2043: 5083.437 2044: 5435.672 2045: 5787.908 2046: 5787.908 2047: 5787.908 2048: 5787.908 2049: 5787.908 2050: 5787.908
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